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Blood, 7 May 2009, Vol. 113, No. 19, pp. 4627-4636.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 3, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-10-183467.


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LYMPHOID NEOPLASIA

BAFF-R promotes cell proliferation and survival through interaction with IKKβ and NF-{kappa}B/c-Rel in the nucleus of normal and neoplastic B-lymphoid cells

Lingchen Fu1, Yen-Chiu Lin-Lee1, Lan V. Pham1, Archito T. Tamayo1, Linda C. Yoshimura1, and Richard J. Ford1

1 Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston

BLyS and its major receptor BAFF-R have been shown to be critical for development and homeostasis of normal B lymphocytes, and for cell growth and survival of neoplastic B lymphocytes, but the biologic mechanisms of this ligand/receptor-derived intracellular signaling pathway(s) have not been completely defined. We have discovered that the BAFF-R protein was present in the cell nucleus, in addition to its integral presence in the plasma membrane and cytoplasm, in both normal and neoplastic B cells. BAFF-R interacted with histone H3 and IKKβ in the cell nucleus, enhancing histone H3 phosphorylation through IKKβ. Nuclear BAFF-R was also associated with NF-{kappa}B/c-Rel and bound to NF-{kappa}B targeted promoters including BLyS, CD154, Bcl-xL, IL-8, and Bfl-1/A1, promoting the transcription of these genes. These observations suggested that in addition to activating NF-{kappa}B pathways in the plasma membrane, BAFF-R also promotes normal B-cell and B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL-B) survival and proliferation by functioning as a transcriptional regulator through a chromatin remodeling mechanism(s) and NF-{kappa}B association. Our studies provide an expanded conceptual view of the BAFF-R signaling, which should contribute a better understanding of the physiologic mechanisms involved in normal B-cell survival and growth, as well as in the pathophysiology of aggressive B-cell malignancies and autoimmune diseases.


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J. Immunol.Home page
W. N. Khan
B Cell Receptor and BAFF Receptor Signaling Regulation of B Cell Homeostasis
J. Immunol., September 15, 2009; 183(6): 3561 - 3567.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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