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Blood, 14 May 2009, Vol. 113, No. 20, pp. 4918-4921.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 3, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-08-174110.


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LYMPHOID NEOPLASIA

Brief Report

The NF-{kappa}B negative regulator TNFAIP3 (A20) is inactivated by somatic mutations and genomic deletions in marginal zone lymphomas

Urban Novak1, Andrea Rinaldi2, Ivo Kwee2,3, Subhadra V. Nandula1, Paola M. V. Rancoita2,3, Mara Compagno1, Michaela Cerri4, Davide Rossi4, Vundavalli V. Murty1, Emanuele Zucca2, Gianluca Gaidano4, Riccardo Dalla-Favera1, Laura Pasqualucci1, Govind Bhagat1,*, and Francesco Bertoni2,*

1 Institute for Cancer Genetics, Departments of Pathology and Genetics & Development, and the Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; 2 Laboratory of Experimental Oncology and Lymphoma Unit, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland (IOSI), Bellinzona, Switzerland; 3 Istituto Dalle Molle di Studi sull'Intelligenza Artificiale, Manno, Switzerland; and 4 Division of Hematology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Amedeo Avogadro University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy

Unique and shared cytogenetic abnormalities have been documented for marginal zone lymphomas (MZLs) arising at different sites. Recently, homozygous deletions of the chromosomal band 6q23, involving the tumor necrosis factor alpha–induced protein 3 (TNFAIP3, A20) gene, a negative regulator of NF-{kappa}B, were described in ocular adnexal MZL, suggesting a role for A20 as a tumor suppressor in this disease. Here, we investigated inactivation of A20 by DNA mutations or deletions in a panel of extranodal MZL (EMZL), nodal MZL (NMZL), and splenic MZL (SMZL). Inactivating mutations encoding truncated A20 proteins were identified in 6 (19%) of 32 MZLs, including 2 (18%) of 11 EMZLs, 3 (33%) of 9 NMZLs, and 1 (8%) of 12 SMZLs. Two additional unmutated nonsplenic MZLs also showed monoallelic or biallelic A20 deletions by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and/or SNP-arrays. Thus, A20 inactivation by either somatic mutation and/or deletion represents a common genetic aberration across all MZL subtypes, which may contribute to lymphomagenesis by inducing constitutive NF-{kappa}B activation.


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