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Blood, 28 May 2009, Vol. 113, No. 22, pp. 5558-5567. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 27, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2009-02-205732.
LYMPHOID NEOPLASIA TSC-22 contributes to hematopoietic precursor cell proliferation and repopulation and is epigenetically silenced in large granular lymphocyte leukemia1 Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology, and Medical Genetics, and 2 Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus; 3 Hematopoiesis Physiology Laboratory, Hematological Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia; 4 Department of Hematology, 301 General Hospital of PLA, Beijing, People's Republic of China; 5 Department of Hematology and Oncology, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany; 6 College of Pharmacy, and 7 Department of Medical Informatics, The Ohio State University, Columbus; 8 ViaCell, Cambridge, MA; 9 The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, Columbus; and 10 Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Development, Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology RAS, Moscow, Russia Aberrant methylation of tumor suppressor genes can lead to their silencing in many cancers. TSC-22 is a gene silenced in several solid tumors, but its function and the mechanism(s) responsible for its silencing are largely unknown. Here we demonstrate that the TSC-22 promoter is methylated in primary mouse T or natural killer (NK) large granular lymphocyte (LGL) leukemia and this is associated with down-regulation or silencing of TSC-22 expression. The TSC-22 deregulation was reversed in vivo by a 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine therapy of T or NK LGL leukemia, which significantly increased survival of the mice bearing this disease. Ectopic expression of TSC-22 in mouse leukemia or lymphoma cell lines resulted in delayed in vivo tumor formation. Targeted disruption of TSC-22 in wild-type mice enhanced proliferation and in vivo repopulation efficiency of hematopoietic precursor cells (HPCs). Collectively, our data suggest that TSC-22 normally contributes to the regulation of HPC function and is a putative tumor suppressor gene that is hypermethylated and silenced in T or NK LGL leukemia.
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