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Blood, 4 June 2009, Vol. 113, No. 23, pp. 6023-6033.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 6, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-10-183210.


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VASCULAR BIOLOGY

The 15(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid-induced angiogenesis requires Janus kinase 2-signal transducer and activator of transcription-5B–dependent expression of interleukin-8

Sergey Y. Cheranov1, Dong Wang1, Venkatesh Kundumani-Sridharan1, Manjula Karpurapu1, Qiuhua Zhang1, Koteswara R. Chava1, and Gadiparthi N. Rao1

1 Department of Physiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis

To understand the molecular basis underlying 15(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15(S)-HETE)–induced angiogenesis, we have studied the role of the Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (Jak-STAT) signaling. The 15(S)-HETE stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of Jak2 in a time-dependent manner in human retinal microvascular endothelial cells (HRMVECs). Inhibition of Jak2 activation via adenovirus-mediated expression of its dominant-negative mutant attenuated 15(S)-HETE–induced HRMVEC migration and tube formation and Matrigel plug angiogenesis. Similarly, 15(S)-HETE activated tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT-5B in a time-dependent manner. Dominant-negative mutant-mediated interference of STAT-5B activation suppressed 15(S)-HETE–induced HRMVEC migration and tube formation and Matrigel plug angiogenesis. The 15(S)-HETE induced interleukin-8 (IL-8) expression in Jak2-STAT-5B–dependent manner in HRMVECs. In addition, neutralizing anti–IL-8 antibodies reduced 15(S)-HETE–induced HRMVEC migration and tube formation and Matrigel plug angiogenesis. Cloning and Transfac analysis of IL-8 promoter revealed the presence of 1 putative STAT-binding sequence at –476 nt, and electrophoretic mobility shift assay and chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis showed the binding of STAT-5B to this site in response to 15(S)-HETE. Mutational analysis showed that STAT binding site is essential for 15(S)-HETE–induced IL-8 promoter activity. Together, these observations suggest that 15(S)-HETE–induced angiogenesis requires Jak2-STAT-5B–dependent expression of IL-8.


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
H. S. K. Potula, D. Wang, D. Van Quyen, N. K. Singh, V. Kundumani-Sridharan, M. Karpurapu, E. A. Park, W. C. Glasgow, and G. N. Rao
Src-dependent STAT-3-mediated Expression of Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 Is Required for 15(S)-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid-induced Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Migration
J. Biol. Chem., November 6, 2009; 284(45): 31142 - 31155.
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