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Blood, 18 June 2009, Vol. 113, No. 25, pp. 6361-6371.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 20, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-12-192997.
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IMMUNOBIOLOGY
IL-15 produced and trans-presented by DCs underlies homeostatic competition between CD8 and  T cells in vivo
Jeong-su Do1, and
Booki Min1
1 Department of Immunology, Lerner Research Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH
Homeostatic mechanism by which peripheral T-cell subsets are maintained in vivo remains largely unknown. Using a T-cell proliferation model under lymphopenic settings, we now demonstrate that  T cells limit CD8 T-cell expansion but not the initial proliferation after transfer into lymphopenic recipients. Interleukin-15 (IL-15) produced by and trans-presented on the membrane of the CD11c+ dendritic cells (DCs) is the key factor that mediates homeostatic competition between CD8 and  T cells, revealing previously unrecognized IL-15–dependent homeostatic mechanisms between different T-cell subsets in vivo.

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