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Blood, 22 January 2009, Vol. 113, No. 4, pp. 793-796. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 17, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-07-172080.
CLINICAL TRIALS AND OBSERVATIONS Long-term survival in Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia: 10-year follow-up of Southwest Oncology Group–directed intergroup trial S90031 Section of Hematology and Yale Cancer Center, Yale University, New Haven, CT; 2 Cancer Research and Biostatistics, Seattle, WA; 3 Mayo Clinic (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group), Rochester, MN; 4 Puget Sound Oncology Consortium, Seattle, WA; and 5 Myeloma Institute for Research and Therapy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock The survival of patients with Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (WM) varies enormously. The development of prognostic models in WM has been fraught by limited follow-up in current studies. Here, we update the outcome of a prospective WM trial with a median follow-up of 10 years for live patients. Of the 59 previously untreated patients who initially were observed, only 12 patients (21%) required therapy at a median follow-up of 100 months. Multivariate analysis among the 183 patients requiring therapy reaffirmed age 70 years or greater, previous nonprotocol therapy, and β-2 microglobulin (B2M) of 3 mg/dL or greater as prognostic factors. Importantly, increased serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) was identified as an additional independent variable, which improved risk assessment beyond the recent WM international prognostic scoring system (ISSWM). By using age, previous therapy, B2M, and LDH, we identified 3 risk groups with 8-year survival estimates of 55%, 33%, and 5% (P < .001). These data provide novel insights into factors predicting long-term outcome in WM. This trial has been registered with www.cancer.gov under ID 4852904.
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