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Blood, 5 February 2009, Vol. 113, No. 6, pp. 1241-1249.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 16, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-04-149898.


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HEMATOPOIESIS AND STEM CELLS

Zebrafish runx1 promoter-EGFP transgenics mark discrete sites of definitive blood progenitors

Enid Yi Ni Lam1, Jackie Y. M. Chau1, Maggie L. Kalev-Zylinska1, Timothy M. Fountaine1, R. Scott Mead1, Christopher J. Hall1, Philip S. Crosier1, Kathryn E. Crosier1, and Maria Vega Flores1

1 Department of Molecular Medicine & Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

The transcription factor Runx1 is essential for the development of definitive hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) during vertebrate embryogenesis and is transcribed from 2 promoters, P1 and P2, generating 2 major Runx1 isoforms. We have created 2 stable runx1 promoter zebrafish-transgenic lines that provide insight into the roles of the P1 and P2 isoforms during the establishment of definitive hematopoiesis. The Tg(runx1P1:EGFP) line displays fluorescence in the posterior blood island, where definitive erythromyeloid progenitors develop. The Tg(runx1P2:EGFP) line marks definitive HSCs in the aorta-gonad-mesonephros, with enhanced green fluorescent protein–labeled cells later populating the pronephros and thymus. This suggests that a function of runx1 promoter switching is associated with the establishment of discrete definitive blood progenitor compartments. These runx1 promoter–transgenic lines are novel tools for the study of Runx1 regulation and function in normal and malignant hematopoiesis. The ability to visualize and isolate fluorescently labeled HSCs should contribute to further elucidating the complex regulation of HSC development.


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T. Bee, E. L.K. Ashley, S. R.B. Bickley, A. Jarratt, P.-S. Li, J. Sloane-Stanley, B. Gottgens, and M. F.T.R. de Bruijn
The mouse Runx1 +23 hematopoietic stem cell enhancer confers hematopoietic specificity to both Runx1 promoters
Blood, May 21, 2009; 113(21): 5121 - 5124.
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