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Blood, 12 February 2009, Vol. 113, No. 7, pp. 1464-1473.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 12, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-02-138651.


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IMMUNOBIOLOGY

Fc{gamma}RIIB signals inhibit BLyS signaling and BCR-mediated BLyS receptor up-regulation

Jenni E. Crowley1, Jason E. Stadanlick1, John C. Cambier2, and Michael P. Cancro1

1 Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia; and 2 Department of Immunology, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine and National Jewish Health, Denver, CO

These studies investigate how interactions between the BCR and Fc{gamma}RIIB affect B lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS) recep-tor expression and signaling. Previous studies showed that BCR ligation up-regulates BLyS binding capacity in mature B cells, reflecting increased BLyS receptor levels. Here we show that Fc{gamma}RIIB coaggregation dampens BCR-induced BLyS receptor up-regulation. This cross-regulation requires BCR and Fc{gamma}RIIB coligation, and optimal action relies on the Src-homology-2 (SH2)–containing inositol 5 phosphase-1 (SHIP1). Subsequent to Fc{gamma}RIIB/BCR coaggregation, the survival promoting actions of BLyS are attenuated, reflecting reduced BLyS receptor signaling capacity in terms of Pim 2 maintenance, noncanonical NF-{kappa}B activation, and Bcl-xL levels. These findings link the negative regulatory functions of Fc{gamma}RIIB with BLyS-mediated B-cell survival.


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