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Blood, 12 February 2009, Vol. 113, No. 7, pp. 1464-1473.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 12, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-02-138651.
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IMMUNOBIOLOGY
Fc RIIB signals inhibit BLyS signaling and BCR-mediated BLyS receptor up-regulation
Jenni E. Crowley1,
Jason E. Stadanlick1,
John C. Cambier2, and
Michael P. Cancro1
1 Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia; and
2 Department of Immunology, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine and National Jewish Health, Denver, CO
These studies investigate how interactions between the BCR and Fc RIIB affect B lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS) recep-tor expression and signaling. Previous studies showed that BCR ligation up-regulates BLyS binding capacity in mature B cells, reflecting increased BLyS receptor levels. Here we show that Fc RIIB coaggregation dampens BCR-induced BLyS receptor up-regulation. This cross-regulation requires BCR and Fc RIIB coligation, and optimal action relies on the Src-homology-2 (SH2)–containing inositol 5 phosphase-1 (SHIP1). Subsequent to Fc RIIB/BCR coaggregation, the survival promoting actions of BLyS are attenuated, reflecting reduced BLyS receptor signaling capacity in terms of Pim 2 maintenance, noncanonical NF- B activation, and Bcl-xL levels. These findings link the negative regulatory functions of Fc RIIB with BLyS-mediated B-cell survival.

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