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Blood, 26 February 2009, Vol. 113, No. 9, pp. 2022-2027.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 1, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-07-167056.


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MYELOID NEOPLASIA

Clonal analysis of deletions on chromosome 20q and JAK2-V617F in MPD suggests that del20q acts independently and is not one of the predisposing mutations for JAK2-V617F

Franz X. Schaub1, Roland Jäger2, Renate Looser1, Hui Hao-Shen1, Sylvie Hermouet3,4, François Girodon5, Andre Tichelli6, Heinz Gisslinger7, Robert Kralovics2,7, and Radek C. Skoda1

1 Department of Biomedicine, Experimental Hematology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland; 2 Center for Molecular Medicine, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria; 3 Inserm Unite Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 892, Institut de Biologie, Nantes, France; 4 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nantes, France; 5 Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon, Dijon, France; 6 Division of Diagnostic Hematology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland; and 7 Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Blood Coagulation, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

We developed a real-time copy number polymerase chain reaction assay for deletions on chromosome 20q (del20q), screened peripheral blood granulocytes from 664 patients with myeloproliferative disorders, and identified 19 patients with del20q (2.9%), of which 14 (74%) were also positive for JAK2-V617F. To examine the temporal relationship between the occurrence of del20q and JAK2-V617F, we performed colony assays in methylcellulose, picked individual burst-forming units–erythroid (BFU-E) and colony-forming units–granulocyte (CFU-G) colonies, and genotyped each colony individually for del20q and JAK2-V617F. In 2 of 9 patients, we found that some colonies with del20q carried only wild-type JAK2, whereas other del20q colonies were JAK2-V617F positive, indicating that del20q occurred before the acquisition of JAK2-V617F. However, in colonies from 3 of 9 patients, we observed the opposite order of events. The lack of a strict temporal order of occurrence makes it doubtful that del20q represents a predisposing event for JAK2-V617F. In 2 patients with JAK2-V617F and 1 patient with MPL-W515L, microsatellite analysis revealed that del20q affected chromosomes of different parental origin and/or 9pLOH occurred at least twice. The fact that rare somatic events, such as del20q or 9pLOH, occurred more than once in subclones from the same patients suggests that the myeloproliferative disorder clone carries a predisposition to acquiring such genetic alterations.


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