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Blood, 3 September 2009, Vol. 114, No. 10, pp. 2051-2059. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 7, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-10-184143.
CLINICAL TRIALS AND OBSERVATIONS A risk-adapted, response-based approach using ABVE-PC for children and adolescents with intermediate- and high-risk Hodgkin lymphoma: the results of P94251 Hasbro Children's Hospital, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI; 2 University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; 3 Children's Oncology Group, Operations Center, Arcadia, CA; 4 Children's Oncology Group, Statistics and Data Center, University of Florida, Gainesville; 5 State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse; 6 Children's Hospital Los Angeles, CA; 7 University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL; 8 Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; 9 St Jude Midwest Affiliate, Peoria, IL; and 10 West Virginia University Health Sciences Center, Charleston Current treatment strategies for Hodgkin lymphoma result in excellent survival but often confer significant long-term toxicity. We designed ABVE-PC (doxorubicin, bleomycin, vincristine, etoposide, prednisone, cyclophosphamide) to (1) enhance treatment efficacy by dose-dense drug delivery and (2) reduce risk of long-term sequelae by response-based reduction of cumulative chemotherapy. Efficient induction of early response by dose-dense drug delivery supported an early-response–adapted therapeutic paradigm. The 216 eligible patients were younger than 22 years with intermediate- or high-risk Hodgkin lymphoma. ABVE-PC was administered every 21 days. Rapid early responders (RERs) to 3 ABVE-PC cycles received 21 Gy radiation to involved regions; RER was documented in 63% of patients. Slow early responders received 2 additional ABVE-PC cycles before 21 Gy radiation. Five-year event-free-survival was 84%: 86% for the RER and 83% for the slow early responders (P = .85). Only 1% of patients had progressive disease. Five-year overall survival was 95%. With this regimen, cumulative doses of alkylators, anthracyclines, and epipodophyllotoxins are below thresholds usually associated with significant long-term toxicity. ABVE-PC is a dose-dense regimen that provides outstanding event-free survival/overall survival with short duration, early-response–adapted therapy. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT00005578 [ClinicalTrials.gov] .
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| Copyright © 2009 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||