| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Blood, 3 September 2009, Vol. 114, No. 10, pp. 2131-2139. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 8, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2009-03-209387.
IMMUNOBIOLOGY Dendritic cells pulsed with RNA encoding allogeneic MHC and antigen induce T cells with superior antitumor activity and higher TCR functional avidity1 Institute of Molecular Immunology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich; 2 Max-Delbrueck-Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin; 3 Institute of Medical Microbiology, Immunology, and Hygiene, Technical University Munich, Munich; 4 Clinical Cooperation Group "Immune Monitoring," Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich; 5 Laboratory of Tumor Immunology, LIFE-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich; 6 Humboldt University Berlin, Institute of Biology, Berlin; and 7 Clinical Cooperation Group Antigen-Specific Immunotherapy, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany Adoptive transfer of T cells expressing transgenic T-cell receptors (TCRs) with antitumor function is a hopeful new therapy for patients with advanced tumors; however, there is a critical bottleneck in identifying high-affinity TCR specificities needed to treat different malignancies. We have developed a strategy using autologous dendritic cells cotransfected with RNA encoding an allogeneic major histocompatibility complex molecule and a tumor-associated antigen to obtain allo-restricted peptide-specific T cells having superior capacity to recognize tumor cells and higher functional avidity. This approach provides maximum flexibility because any major histocompatibility complex molecule and any tumor-associated antigen can be combined in the dendritic cells used for priming of autologous T cells. TCRs of allo-restricted T cells, when expressed as transgenes in activated peripheral blood lymphocytes, transferred superior function compared with self-restricted TCR. This approach allows high-avidity T cells and TCR specific for tumor-associated self-peptides to be easily obtained for direct adoptive T-cell therapy or for isolation of therapeutic transgenic TCR sequences.
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copyright © 2009 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||