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Blood, 3 September 2009, Vol. 114, No. 10, pp. 2193-2196.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 10, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2009-03-208074.


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PLATELETS AND THROMBOPOIESIS

Brief report

Genetic evidence for a predominant role of PI3Kβ catalytic activity in ITAM- and integrin-mediated signaling in platelets

Ilaria Canobbio1,*, Lucia Stefanini1,*, Lina Cipolla1, Elisa Ciraolo2, Cristian Gruppi1, Cesare Balduini1, Emilio Hirsch2,{dagger}, and Mauro Torti1,{dagger}

1 Department of Biochemistry, University of Pavia, Pavia; and 2 Molecular Biotechnology Center, Department of Genetics, Biology and Biochemistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) isoforms PI3Kβ and PI3K{gamma} are implicated in platelet adhesion, activation, and aggregation, but their relative contribution is still unclear or controversial. Here, we report the first comparative functional analysis of platelets from mice expressing a catalytically inactive form of PI3Kβ or PI3K{gamma}. We demonstrate that both isoforms were similarly required for maximal activation of the small GTPase Rap1b and for complete platelet aggregation upon stimulation of G protein–coupled receptors for adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) or U46619. [GenBank] Their contribution to these events, however, was largely redundant and dispensable. However, PI3Kβ, but not PI3K{gamma}, enzymatic activity was absolutely required for Akt phosphorylation, Rap1 activation, and platelet aggregation downstream of the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM)–bearing receptor glycoprotein VI (GPVI). Moreover, PI3Kβ was a major essential regulator of platelet adhesion to fibrinogen and of integrin {alpha}IIbβ3-mediated spreading. These results provide genetic evidence for a crucial and selective role of PI3Kβ in signaling through GPVI and integrin {alpha}IIbβ3.


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Related Article in Blood Online:

PI3Kβ goes to the head of its class
Debra K. Newman
Blood 2009 114: 2011-2012. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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D. K. Newman
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