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Blood, 3 September 2009, Vol. 114, No. 10, pp. 2193-2196.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 10, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2009-03-208074.
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PLATELETS AND THROMBOPOIESIS
Brief report
Genetic evidence for a predominant role of PI3Kβ catalytic activity in ITAM- and integrin-mediated signaling in platelets
Ilaria Canobbio1,*,
Lucia Stefanini1,*,
Lina Cipolla1,
Elisa Ciraolo2,
Cristian Gruppi1,
Cesare Balduini1,
Emilio Hirsch2, , and
Mauro Torti1,
1 Department of Biochemistry, University of Pavia, Pavia; and
2 Molecular Biotechnology Center, Department of Genetics, Biology and Biochemistry, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) isoforms PI3Kβ and PI3K are implicated in platelet adhesion, activation, and aggregation, but their relative contribution is still unclear or controversial. Here, we report the first comparative functional analysis of platelets from mice expressing a catalytically inactive form of PI3Kβ or PI3K . We demonstrate that both isoforms were similarly required for maximal activation of the small GTPase Rap1b and for complete platelet aggregation upon stimulation of G protein–coupled receptors for adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) or U46619.
[GenBank]
Their contribution to these events, however, was largely redundant and dispensable. However, PI3Kβ, but not PI3K , enzymatic activity was absolutely required for Akt phosphorylation, Rap1 activation, and platelet aggregation downstream of the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM)–bearing receptor glycoprotein VI (GPVI). Moreover, PI3Kβ was a major essential regulator of platelet adhesion to fibrinogen and of integrin IIbβ3-mediated spreading. These results provide genetic evidence for a crucial and selective role of PI3Kβ in signaling through GPVI and integrin IIbβ3.

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