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Blood, 24 September 2009, Vol. 114, No. 13, pp. 2793-2801.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 21, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-12-193490.


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PLATELETS AND THROMBOPOIESIS

Distinct spatio-temporal Ca2+ signaling elicited by integrin {alpha}2β1 and glycoprotein VI under flow

Mario Mazzucato1,*, Maria Rita Cozzi1,*, Monica Battiston1, Martine Jandrot-Perrus2, Maurizio Mongiat3, Patrizia Marchese4, Thomas J. Kunicki4, Zaverio M. Ruggeri4, and Luigi De Marco1

1 Department of Laboratory Medicine, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico (CRO) National Cancer Institute, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Aviano, Italy; 2 Inserm E348, Faculté Xavier-Bichat, Paris, France; 3 Department of Experimental Oncology, Division 2, CRO National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy; and 4 Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA

We studied how integrin {alpha}2β1 and glycoprotein VI (GPVI) contribute to collagen-induced platelet activation under flow conditions by evaluating stable adhesion and intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) of FLUO 3-AM–labeled platelets perfused over acid-soluble type I or microfibrillar type VI collagen. Adhering platelets displayed 2 kinds of [Ca2+]i oscillations. Rapid {alpha}-like peaks were unaffected by the membrane-impermeable Ca2+ chelator ethyleneglycoltetraacetic acid but abolished by membrane-permeable BAPTA-AM. Longer-lasting {gamma}-like peaks were always preceded by at least one {alpha}-like peak and abolished by intracellular or extracellular Ca2+ chelation. Inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase or phospholipase C and modulation of cyclic nucleotides, but not blockage of adenosine diphosphate receptors, prevented both Ca2+ responses. Human or mouse platelets lacking GPVI function exhibited {alpha}-like but not {gamma}-like Ca2+ peaks, whereas those lacking {alpha}2β1 showed markedly reduced to absent {alpha}-like and no {gamma}-like Ca2+ peaks. Specific {alpha}2β1 ligation induced {alpha}-like but not {gamma}-like peaks. Thus, {alpha}2β1 may generate Ca2+ signals that are reinforced by GPVI and required for subsequent longer-lasting Ca2+ oscillation mediated by GPVI through transmembrane ion flux. Our results delineate a GPVI-independent signaling role of {alpha}2β1 in response to collagen stimulation.


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Related Article in Blood Online:

Platelet integrin signaling: wherefore art thou?
Alec A. Schmaier and Mark L. Kahn
Blood 2009 114: 2571-2572. [Full Text] [PDF]



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A. A. Schmaier and M. L. Kahn
Platelet integrin signaling: wherefore art thou?
Blood, September 24, 2009; 114(13): 2571 - 2572.
[Full Text] [PDF]



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