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Blood, 1 October 2009, Vol. 114, No. 14, pp. 3056-3063.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 8, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-11-188516.
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PLATELETS AND THROMBOPOIESIS
Lyn, PKC- , SHIP-1 interactions regulate GPVI-mediated platelet-dense granule secretion
Ramya Chari1,
Soochong Kim1,2,
Swaminathan Murugappan1,
Archana Sanjay3,
James L. Daniel4, and
Satya P. Kunapuli1,2,4
1 Department of Physiology,
2 Sol Sherry Thrombosis Research Center, and
Departments of 3 Anatomy and Cell Biology and
4 Pharmacology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA
Protein kinase C- (PKC- ) is expressed in platelets and activated downstream of protease-activated receptors (PARs) and glycoprotein VI (GPVI) receptors. We have previously shown that PKC- positively regulates PAR-mediated dense granule secretion, whereas it negatively regulates GPVI-mediated dense granule secretion. We further investigated the mechanism of such differential regulation of dense granule release by PKC- in platelets. SH2 domain–containing inositol phosphatase-1 (SHIP-1) is phosphorylated on Y1020, a marker for its activation, upon stimulation of human platelets with PAR agonists SFLLRN and AYPGKF or GPVI agonist convulxin. GPVI-mediated SHIP-1 phosphorylation occurred rapidly at 15 seconds, whereas PAR-mediated phosphorylation was delayed, occurring at 1 minute. Lyn and SHIP-1, but not SHIP-2 or Shc, preferentially associated with PKC- on stimulation of platelets with a GPVI agonist, but not with a PAR agonist. In PKC- –null murine platelets, convulxin-induced SHIP-1 phosphorylation was inhibited. Furthermore, in Lyn null murine platelets, GPVI-mediated phosphorylations on Y-1020 of SHIP-1 and Y311 of PKC- were inhibited. In murine platelets lacking Lyn or SHIP-1, GPVI-mediated dense granule secretions are potentiated, whereas PAR-mediated dense granule secretions are inhibited. Therefore, we conclude that Lyn-mediated phosphorylations of PKC- and SHIP-1 and their associations negatively regulate GPVI-mediated dense granule secretion in platelets.

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