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Blood, 22 October 2009, Vol. 114, No. 17, pp. 3656-3661. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 25, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2009-03-212910.
THROMBOSIS AND HEMOSTASIS Association between beta2-glycoprotein I plasma levels and the risk of myocardial infarction in older men1 Department of Plasma Proteins, Sanquin Research, Amsterdam; 2 Department of Clinical Chemistry and Haematology, Thrombosis and Haemostasis Laboratory, University Medical Center, Utrecht; 3 Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht; 4 Department of Pharmaceutics, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht; 5 Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; 6 Thrombosis and Haemostasis Research Center, Department of Haematology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; 7 Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden; and 8 Department of Health Technology & Services Research, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands von Willebrand factor (VWF) serves as adhesive surface for platelets to adhere to the vessel wall. We have recently found that beta2-glycoprotein I is able to inhibit platelet binding to VWF, indicating a role in the pathophysiology of arterial thrombosis. In the present study, we investigated whether differences in beta2-glycoprotein I plasma levels influence the risk of myocardial infarction. We have measured beta2-glycoprotein I and VWF antigen levels in 539 men with a first myocardial infarction and in 611 control subjects. Although we did not find a profound effect of beta2-glycoprotein I plasma levels on myocardial infarction in the overall population, we found a dose-dependent protective effect of increasing beta2-glycoprotein I plasma levels on myocardial infarction in men 60 years and older. In this age group, we found an odds ratio of 0.41 (95% confidence interval, 0.22-0.74) for high beta2-glycoprotein I levels compared with low levels. High plasma levels of beta2-glycoprotein I remained protective for myocardial infarction despite high levels of VWF. To conclude, high circulating levels of beta2-glycoprotein I appeared to be associated with a reduced risk of myocardial infarction in elderly men. In vivo experiments are needed to investigate the exact contribution of beta2-glycoprotein I on the pathophysiology of myocardial infarction.
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