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Blood, 29 October 2009, Vol. 114, No. 18, pp. 3917-3927.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 4, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2009-03-208850.


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PHAGOCYTES, GRANULOCYTES, AND MYELOPOIESIS

Regulation of myelopoiesis through syntenin-mediated modulation of IL-5 receptor output

Jeffrey M. Beekman1,2, Liesbeth P. Verhagen1, Niels Geijsen3, and Paul J. Coffer1,2

1 Molecular Immunology Laboratory, Department of Immunology, and 2 Department of Pediatric Immunology, Wilhelmina Childrens Hospital, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; and 3 Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Center for Regenerative Medicine, Boston

The granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)/interleukin (IL)–3/IL-5 receptor family regulates the production and function of myeloid cells. These cytokines signal through receptor complexes that consist of unique ligand-binding {alpha}-chains and common signaling β-chains. IL-5 is distinct from IL-3 and GM-CSF in its capacity to induce eosinophil development, however, the molecular mechanisms that generate functional diversity within this receptor family are mostly unknown. Here, we characterized the selective IL-5R{alpha}–binding adapter protein syntenin in IL-5R function. Syntenin and IL-5R{alpha} colocalize at the plasma membrane and in early endosomal compartments. Manipulation of syntenin expression by ectopic expression or knockdown selectively modulated IL-5R but not GM-CSF receptor signaling, and severely affected IL-5–induced eosinophil differentiation from primary human CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells. We found syntenin up-regulated during eosinophilopoiesis but down-regulated during neutropoiesis. Syntenin forms complexes with multiple IL-5R{alpha} chains, suggesting that syntenin-enhanced IL-5R output may result from stabilization of an IL-5–induced oligomeric receptor complex. These data demonstrate that cytokine-specific functions can be transduced by unique receptor {alpha}-chain–associating adapter proteins.


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