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Blood, 19 November 2009, Vol. 114, No. 21, pp. 4729-4737. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 19, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2009-02-202721.
PLATELETS AND THROMBOPOIESIS Platelet-associated IgAs and impaired GPVI responses in platelets lacking WIP1 Division of Translational Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; and 2 Division of Immunology, Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
The role of the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASp) in platelet function is unclear because platelets that lack WASp function normally. WASp constitutively associates with WASp-interacting protein (WIP) in resting and activated platelets. The role of WIP in platelet function was investigated using mice that lack WIP or WASp. WIP knockout (KO) platelets lack WASp and thus are double deficient. WIP KO mice have a thrombocytopenia, similar to WASp KO mice, resulting in part from enhanced platelet clearance. Most WIP KO, but not WASp KO, mice evolved platelet-associated immunoglobulins (Ig) of the IgA class, which normalize their platelet survival but diminish their glycoprotein VI (GPVI) responses. Protein tyrosine phosphorylation, including that of phospholipase C-
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