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Blood, 16 July 2009, Vol. 114, No. 3, pp. 518-521.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 26, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2009-01-202010.


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CLINICAL TRIALS AND OBSERVATIONS

Brief Report

Impact of risk stratification on outcome among patients with multiple myeloma receiving initial therapy with lenalidomide and dexamethasone

Prashant Kapoor1, Shaji Kumar1, Rafael Fonseca2, Martha Q. Lacy1, Thomas E. Witzig1, Suzanne R. Hayman1, Angela Dispenzieri1, Francis Buadi1, P. Leif Bergsagel2, Morie A. Gertz1, Robert J. Dalton3, Joseph R. Mikhael2, David Dingli1, Craig B. Reeder2, John A. Lust1, Stephen J. Russell1, Vivek Roy4, Steven R. Zeldenrust1, A. Keith Stewart2, Robert A. Kyle1, Philip R. Greipp1, and S. Vincent Rajkumar1

1 Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; 2 Division of Hematology/Oncology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Scottsdale, AZ; 3 Division of Medical Oncology, Mayo Health System, Mankato, MN; and 4 Division of Hematology/Oncology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL

The outcome of patients with multiple myeloma is dictated primarily by cytogenetic abnormalities and proliferative capacity of plasma cells. We studied the outcome after initial therapy with lenalidomide-dexamethasone among 100 newly diagnosed patients, risk-stratified by genetic abnormalities and plasma cell labeling index. A total of 16% had high-risk multiple myeloma, defined by the presence of hypodiploidy, del(13q) by metaphase cytogenetics, del(17p), IgH translocations [t(4;14), or t(14;16)] or plasma cell labeling index more than or equal to 3%. Response rates were 81% vs 89% in the high-risk and standard-risk groups, respectively. The median progression-free survival was shorter in the high-risk group (18.5 vs 36.5 months, P < .001), but overall survival was comparable. Because of unavailability of all tests for every patient, we separately analyzed 55 stringently classified patients, and the results were similar. In conclusion, high-risk patients achieve less durable responses with lenalidomide-dexamethasone compared with standard-risk patients; no significant differences in overall survival are apparent so far. These results need confirmation in larger, prospectively designed studies.


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Risky business in myeloma
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S. Lonial
Risky business in myeloma
Blood, July 16, 2009; 114(3): 496 - 497.
[Full Text] [PDF]



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