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Blood, 16 July 2009, Vol. 114, No. 3, pp. 522-525. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 30, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-12-193458.
CLINICAL TRIALS AND OBSERVATIONS Influence of cytogenetics in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone: adverse effect of deletion 17p131 Division of Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, ON; 2 Division of Hematology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC; 3 Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ; 4 Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB; 5 Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC; 6 Division of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, Calgary Laboratory Services, Calgary, AB; 7 Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC; and 8 Division of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB Although the combination of lenalidomide and dexamethasone is effective therapy for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, the influence of high-risk cytogenetic abnormalities on outcomes is unknown. This subanalysis of a large, open-label study investigated the effects of the most common unfavorable cytogenetic abnormalities detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization, del(13q), t(4;14), and del(17p13), in 130 evaluable patients treated with this regimen. Whereas patients with either del(13q) or t(4;14) experienced a median time to progression and overall survival comparable with those without these cytogenetic abnormalities, patients with del(17p13) had a significantly worse outcome, with a median time to progression of 2.22 months (hazard ratio, 2.82; P < .001) and median overall survival of 4.67 months (hazard ratio, 3.23; P < .001). Improved therapeutic strategies are required for this subgroup of patients. This study was registered at www.ClinicalTrials.gov as #NCT00179647 [ClinicalTrials.gov] .
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