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Blood, 13 August 2009, Vol. 114, No. 7, pp. 1319-1330.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 4, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2009-03-210005.


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GENE THERAPY

Stable gene transfer and expression in cord blood–derived CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells by a hyperactive Sleeping Beauty transposon system

Xingkui Xue14, Xin Huang14, Sonja E. Nodland2,3,5, Lajos Mátés6, Linan Ma7, Zsuzsanna Izsvák6, Zoltán Ivics6, Tucker W. LeBien2,3,5, R. Scott McIvor2,4,8, John E. Wagner1,2, and Xianzheng Zhou14

1 Division of Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 2 Masonic Cancer Center, 3 Center for Immunology, 4 Center for Genome Engineering, 5 Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, and 6 Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; and 7 Biostatistics and Informatics Core at the Masonic Cancer Center and 8 Department of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis

Here we report stable gene transfer in cord blood-derived CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells using a hyperactive nonviral Sleeping Beauty (SB) transposase (SB100X). In colony-forming assays, SB100X mediated the highest efficiency (24%) of stable Discosoma sp red fluorescent protein (DsRed) reporter gene transfer in committed hematopoietic progenitors compared with both the early-generation hyperactive SB11 transposase and the piggyBac transposon system (1.23% and 3.8%, respectively). In vitro differentiation assays further demonstrated that SB100X-transfected CD34+ cells can develop into DsRed+ CD4+CD8+ T (3.17%-21.84%; median, 7.97%), CD19+ B (3.83%-18.66%; median, 7.84%), CD56+CD3 NK (3.53%-79.98%; median, 7.88%), and CD33+ myeloid (7.59%-15.63%; median, 9.48%) cells. SB100X-transfected CD34+ cells achieved approximately 46% engraftment in NOD-scid IL2{gamma}cnull (NOG) mice. Twelve weeks after transplantation, 0.57% to 28.96% (median, 2.79%) and 0.49% to 34.50% (median, 5.59%) of total human CD45+ cells in the bone marrow and spleen expressed DsRed, including CD19+ B, CD14+ monocytoid, and CD33+ myeloid cell lineages. Integration site analysis revealed SB transposon sequences in the human chromosomes of in vitro differentiated T, B, NK, and myeloid cells, as well as in human CD45+ cells isolated from bone marrow and spleen of transplanted NOG mice. Our results support the continuing development of SB-based gene transfer into human hematopoietic stem cells as a modality for gene therapy.


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