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Blood, 13 August 2009, Vol. 114, No. 7, pp. 1340-1343.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 1, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-10-184721.


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Brief report

BIO5192, a small molecule inhibitor of VLA-4, mobilizes hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells

Pablo Ramirez1, Michael P. Rettig1, Geoffrey L. Uy1, Elena Deych2, Matthew S. Holt1, Julie K. Ritchey1, and John F. DiPersio1

Divisions of 1 Oncology and 2 General Medical Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO

Here we show that interruption of the VCAM-1/VLA-4 axis with a small molecule inhibitor of VLA-4, BIO5192, results in a 30-fold increase in mobilization of murine hematopoietic stem and progenitors (HSPCs) over basal levels. An additive affect on HSPC mobilization (3-fold) was observed when plerixafor (AMD3100), a small molecule inhibitor of the CXCR-4/SDF-1 axis, was combined with BIO5192. Furthermore, the combination of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), BIO5192, and plerixafor enhanced mobilization by 17-fold compared with G-CSF alone. HSPCs mobilized by BIO5192 or the combination of BIO5192 and plerixafor mobilized long-term repopulating cells, which successfully engraft and expand in a multilineage fashion in secondary transplantation recipients. Splenectomy resulted in a dramatic enhancement of G-CSF–induced mobilization while decreasing both plerixafor- and BIO5192-induced mobilization of HSPCs. These data provide evidence for the utility of small molecule inhibitors of VLA-4 either alone or in combination with G-CSF or AMD3100 for mobilization of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells.


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Related Article in Blood Online:

HSC mobilization: new incites and insights
Jason Ross and Linheng Li
Blood 2009 114: 1283-1284. [Full Text] [PDF]



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J. Ross and L. Li
HSC mobilization: new incites and insights
Blood, August 13, 2009; 114(7): 1283 - 1284.
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