| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Blood, 13 August 2009, Vol. 114, No. 7, pp. 1374-1382. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 11, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2009-05-220814.
LYMPHOID NEOPLASIA Src homology 2 domain–containing inositol-5-phosphatase and CCAAT enhancer-binding protein β are targeted by miR-155 in B cells of Eµ-MiR-155 transgenic mice1 Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus; 2 Division of Biological Sciences, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla; and 3 Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology, and Medical Genetics, The Ohio State University, Columbus
We showed that Eµ-MiR-155 transgenic mice develop acute lymphoblastic leukemia/high-grade lymphoma. Most of these leukemias start at approximately 9 months irrespective of the mouse strain. They are preceded by a polyclonal pre–B-cell proliferation, have variable clinical presentation, are transplantable, and develop oligo/monoclonal expansion. In this study, we show that in these transgenic mice the B-cell precursors have the highest MiR-155 transgene expression and are at the origin of the leukemias. We determine that Src homology 2 domain–containing inositol-5-phosphatase (SHIP) and CCAAT enhancer-binding protein β (C/EBPβ), 2 important regulators of the interleukin-6 signaling pathway, are direct targets of MiR-155 and become gradually more down-regulated in the leukemic than in the preleukemic mice. We hypothesize that miR-155, by down-modulating Ship and C/EBPβ, initiates a chain of events that leads to the accumulation of large pre-B cells and acute lymphoblastic leukemia/high-grade lymphoma.
This article has been cited by other articles:
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copyright © 2009 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||