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Blood, 13 August 2009, Vol. 114, No. 7, pp. 1374-1382.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 11, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2009-05-220814.


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LYMPHOID NEOPLASIA

Src homology 2 domain–containing inositol-5-phosphatase and CCAAT enhancer-binding protein β are targeted by miR-155 in B cells of Eµ-MiR-155 transgenic mice

Stefan Costinean1,*, Sukhinder K. Sandhu1,*, Irene M. Pedersen2, Esmerina Tili1, Rossana Trotta1, Danilo Perrotti1, David Ciarlariello1, Paolo Neviani1, Jason Harb1, Lauren Rachel Kauffman1, Aaditya Shidham1, and Carlo Maria Croce1,3

1 Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus; 2 Division of Biological Sciences, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla; and 3 Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology, and Medical Genetics, The Ohio State University, Columbus

We showed that Eµ-MiR-155 transgenic mice develop acute lymphoblastic leukemia/high-grade lymphoma. Most of these leukemias start at approximately 9 months irrespective of the mouse strain. They are preceded by a polyclonal pre–B-cell proliferation, have variable clinical presentation, are transplantable, and develop oligo/monoclonal expansion. In this study, we show that in these transgenic mice the B-cell precursors have the highest MiR-155 transgene expression and are at the origin of the leukemias. We determine that Src homology 2 domain–containing inositol-5-phosphatase (SHIP) and CCAAT enhancer-binding protein β (C/EBPβ), 2 important regulators of the interleukin-6 signaling pathway, are direct targets of MiR-155 and become gradually more down-regulated in the leukemic than in the preleukemic mice. We hypothesize that miR-155, by down-modulating Ship and C/EBPβ, initiates a chain of events that leads to the accumulation of large pre-B cells and acute lymphoblastic leukemia/high-grade lymphoma.


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