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Blood, 27 August 2009, Vol. 114, No. 9, pp. 1884-1892.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 3, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2009-02-205328.


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PLATELETS AND THROMBOPOIESIS

The new tyrosine-kinase inhibitor and anticancer drug dasatinib reversibly affects platelet activation in vitro and in vivo

Marie-Pierre Gratacap1,*, Valérie Martin1,*, Marie-Cécile Valéra1, Sophie Allart2, Cédric Garcia3, Pierre Sié3, Christian Recher1,4, and Bernard Payrastre1,3

1 Inserm U563, Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse Purpan, Département d'Oncogenèse, Signalisation et Innovation thérapeutique and Université Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; 2 Plateforme d'imagerie de l'IFR 30, Toulouse; and 3 Laboratoire d'Hématologie and 4 Service d'hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France

Dasatinib is an oral potent adenosine triphosphate (ATP)–competitive inhibitor of BCR-ABL, cKIT, platelet-derived growth factor receptor, and SRC family kinases (SFKs), which has demonstrated high efficiency in patients with imatinib-resistant chronic myelogenous leukemia. Here, we show that dasatinib weakly affects platelet activation by thrombin or adenosine diphosphate but is a potent inhibitor of platelet signaling and functions initiated by collagen or Fc{gamma}RIIA cross-linking, which require immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif phosphorylation by SFKs. Accordingly, dasatinib treatment rapidly decreases the volume of thrombi formed under arterial flow conditions in whole blood from patients or mice perfused over a matrix of collagen. Moreover, treatment of mice with dasatinib increases the tail bleeding time in a dose-dependent manner. Interestingly, these effects are rapidly reversible after interruption of the treatment. Our data clearly demonstrate that, in contrast to imatinib, dasatinib affects platelet functions in vitro and in vivo, which has important implications in clinic and could explain increased risks of bleeding observed in patients. Moreover, dasatinib efficiently prevents platelet activation mediated by Fc{gamma}RIIA cross-linking and by sera from patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, suggesting that reversible antiplatelet agents acting as ATP-competitive inhibitors of SFKs may be of therapeutic interest in the treatment of this pathology.


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