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Clinical staging of chronic lymphocytic leukemia
KR Rai, A Sawitsky, EP Cronkite, AD Chanana, RN Levy and BS Pasternack
A method of clinical staging of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has been
proposed which is based on the concept that CLL is a disease of progressive
accumulation of nonfunctioning lymphocytes: stage O, bone marrow and blood
lymphocytosis only; stage 1, lymphocytosis with enlarged nodes; stage II,
lymphocytosis with enlarged spleen or liver or both; stage III,
lymphocytosis with anemia; and stage IV:lymphocytosis with
thrombocytopenia. Analysis of 125 patients. in the present series showed
the following median survival times (in months) from diagnosis: stage 0, is
greater than 150; stage I 101; stage II, 71; stage III, 19; stage IV, 19,
The median survival for the entire series was 71 mo. The prognostic
significance of the stage remained even after adjustment was made for age
and sex. However, both sex and age were shown to be poor predictors of
survival after adjustment for stage. The method of staging proved to be a
reliable predictor of survival whether used at diagnosis or during the
course of the disease. The proposed staging system was an equally accurate
indicator for survival when applied to two other previously published
studies of large series of patients
Volume 46,
Issue 2,
pp. 219-234,
08/01/1975
Copyright © 1975 by The American Society of Hematology

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