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GP Canellos, VT DeVita, J Whang-Peng, BA Chabner, PS Schein and RC Young
Thirty-two patients in the blastic phase of Philadelphia chromosome-
positive chronic granulocytic leukemia (CGL) were studied in a prospective
randomized trial in which vincristine--prednisone (19 patients) was
compared with cytosine arabinoside--6-thioguanine (13 patients). Seven
remissions (37%), including two complete remissions, were achieved in the
vincristine--prednisone group. Three of the five with predominant
hypodiploid blast cell lines treated with vincristine-- prednisone had
complete or partial remissions. Both complete remitters presented with
hypodiploidy consisting of 44 chromosomes. Four patients (30%) who were
treated with cytosine arabinoside--6-thioguanine responded with one
complete remission. The median survival of the responders was 8 mo, as
compared to 1--2 mo for the nonresponders. Crossover to the opposite
regimen as secondary therapy following refractoriness or resistance
resulted in only 3 partial responses out of 21 treated. All three had
previously responded to vincristine-- prednisone. Of the 32 cases, 14 had
an elective splenectomy during the chronic phase of the disease. Prior
splenectomy did not influence the response to chemotherapy, as all three
complete remitters occurred in the nonsplenectomized group. Similarly,
survival in the blastic phase was not affected by prior splenectomy.
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