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JW Singer and JW Adamson
Selected androgenic and nonandrogenic steroids enhance in vitro
granulocytic and erythroid colony formation by mouse marrow cells, but do
so by influencing either different target cells or cells in different
states of cell cycle. Etiocholanolone, a naturally occurring nonandrogenic
testosterone metabolite, permits cells not in active cycle to respond to
colony-stimulating factor or erythropoietin. Fluoxymesterone, a synthetic
androgen, appears to enhance colony growth by increasing the responsiveness
of target cells to tropic stimuli. The majority of cells responding to this
androgen are in active DNA synthesis. Direct comparison, however, of
etiocholanolone-dependent erythroid or granulocytic colony-forming cells
demonstrates nonidentity of the target cells. Thus colony-forming units
responding to different classes of steroids are in different states of cell
cycle and are physically separable. The enhancement of the in vitro
response of colony-forming cells to regulating hormones by steroids such as
etiocholanolane suggests a mechanism by which such agents may be
therapeutically effective in certain cases of marrow failure in man.
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| Copyright © 1976 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||