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HS Gilbert, R Goldberg and L Ward
Reports of heterogeneity of IgG receptor activity of normal circulating
neutrophils prompted measurements in myeloproliferative disease to
determine if dysplasia of the hematic stem cell resulted in an abnormality
of this membrane property. IgG receptors were assayed by rosette formation
in suspension with human Rh-positive erythrocytes sensitized with
high-titer Rh antiserum. IgG receptors were detected on 19 +/- 1.6% (mean
+/- SEM) of neutrophils from 45 normal subjects. A significant increase in
IgG-receptor-bearing neutrophils was found in polycythemia vera (PV) and
myeloid metaplasia (MyM), with values of 70 +/- 3.6% and 69.7 +/- 4.3%,
respectively. Normal values were observed in polycythemic states not due to
myeloproliferative disease and in chronic myelocytic leukemia.
Rosette-forming neutrophils were increased to 52.3 +/- 3.7% in infection
and inflammatory disease, but this value was significantly lower than those
in PV and MyM. Increased IgG receptors in PV and MyM may be related to the
activated state of the neutrophil and may result from an intrinsic cellular
abnormality of the proliferating clone or from altered bone marrow release.
Quantitation of neutrophil IgG receptors may be of value in the
differential diagnosis of PV and MyM and may offer insights into the
derangement of hematopoiesis that underlies these myeloproliferative
disorders.
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| Copyright © 1979 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||