Processing by the thymus is not required for cells that cure and populate
W/WV recipients
DE Harrison, CM Astle and JA DeLaittre
Adult marrow, fetal liver or nu/nu mouse marrow from histocompatible donors
was grafted into genetically anemic W/WV recipients, and all three types of
grafts cured thymectomized as well as intact W-anemic recipients. With the
latter two types of graft, the genetic anemia was cured by cells that could
not have been processed in a mature thymus, since the adult recipients were
thymectomized before receiving the grafts, the nu/nu donors were
congenitally thymusless, and the fetal donors were used at 16 days of
gestation. Chromosome-marked marrow grafts were used to show that immune
systems were populated to similar degrees in thymectomized and intact W/WV
recipients. Therefore, the cells derived from the donor marrow graft that
partially populate the immune systems of W-anemic recipients do not require
thymus processing. Small numbers of liver rudiment or yolk sac cells from
fetal donors less than 12 days old failed to cure W/WV recipients, even
when mixed with adult thymus cells. Therefore, the lack of adequately
developed thymic helper cells appears not to be the reason why early fetal
hemopoietic stem cells fail to cure W/WV recipients.
Volume 54,
Issue 5,
pp. 1152-1157,
11/01/1979
Copyright © 1979 by The American Society of Hematology