Purine nucleoside phosphorylase activity in acute lymphoblastic leukemia
J Blatt, GH Reaman, N Levin and DG Poplack
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) activity has been measured in the
lymphoblasts of 22 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and
correlated with routine immunologic cell surface markers. Fourteen of the
22 patients were considered to have non-T, non-B-cell ALL; 8 patients had
T-cell disease. The median PNP activity in 21 control samples of normal
peripheral blood mononuclear cells was 83 U. The median PNP activity of the
non-T, non-B lymphoblasts was 79 U. No statistical difference in PNP
activity between these two groups could be discerned (p < 0.37). In
contrast, T-cell lymphoblasts demonstrated diminished PNP activity with a
median of 38 U. The differences in activity between T lymphoblasts and both
non-T, non-B leukemic cells and normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells
were significant (p < 0.001 and p < 0.003, respectively). Evaluation
of PNP activity provides further evidence of biochemical heterogeneity
among immunologic subclasses of ALL.
Volume 56,
Issue 3,
pp. 380-382,
09/01/1980
Copyright © 1980 by The American Society of Hematology