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Significance of Ph1-negative marrow cells in Ph1-positive chronic granulocytic leukemia

JE Sokal

Fifty-six of 195 Ph1-positive patients with chronic granulocytic leukemia were found to have Ph1-negative metaphases in marrow aspirates on one or more occasions. In 22 cases, Ph1-negative cells were found prior to initiation of antileukemic therapy. Five patients were in the blastic stage of the disease when Ph1-negative mitoses were seen. The finding of Ph1-negative cells appeared to be related principally to short duration of CGL and to administration of antileukemic therapy (conventional agents and doses, in most cases). Ph1-negative cells were usually not found more than 2 yr after the diagnosis of leukemia, but in a few cases, they were seen as long as 5-10 yr after diagnosis. Only a minority of metaphases analyzed were Ph1-negative, except in the case of 6 patients who transiently had 50% or more Ph1-negative cells after antileukemic therapy. The presence of Ph1-negative cells in marrow was not associated with any survival advantage in this series.

Volume 56, Issue 6, pp. 1072-1076, 12/01/1980
Copyright © 1980 by The American Society of Hematology


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R. CHAMPLIN, R. P. GALE, K. A. FOON, and D. W. GOLDE
Chronic Leukemias: Oncogenes, Chromosomes, and Advances in Therapy
Ann Intern Med, May 1, 1986; 104(5): 671 - 688.
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  Copyright © 1980 by American Society of Hematology         Online ISSN: 1528-0020