Lymphoblast purine pathway enzymes in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
GH Reaman, J Blatt and DG Poplack
Activities of enzymes of the purine metabolic pathway, adenosine deaminase
(ADA), purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP), and 5'- nucleotidase (5'-N),
were investigated in the lymphoblasts of a patient with B-cell acute
lymphoblastic leukemia. These lymphoblasts exhibited increased ADA activity
and diminished activities of both PNP and 5'N' as compared to normal
lymphocytes as well as non-T, non-B leukemia cells. This enzymatic pattern
is identical to that which has been described in T-cell leukemic
lymphoblasts and differs from that which has been observed in the malignant
cells of undifferentiated B-cell lymphomas. These data suggest that there
is biochemical heterogeneity within the spectrum of B-cell malignancies.
Furthermore, inhibitors of ADA may be of use in those B-cell lymphoid
neoplasms that exhibit increased ADA activity.
Volume 58,
Issue 2,
pp. 330-332,
08/01/1981
Copyright © 1981 by The American Society of Hematology