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Lymphoblast purine pathway enzymes in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

GH Reaman, J Blatt and DG Poplack

Activities of enzymes of the purine metabolic pathway, adenosine deaminase (ADA), purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP), and 5'- nucleotidase (5'-N), were investigated in the lymphoblasts of a patient with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. These lymphoblasts exhibited increased ADA activity and diminished activities of both PNP and 5'N' as compared to normal lymphocytes as well as non-T, non-B leukemia cells. This enzymatic pattern is identical to that which has been described in T-cell leukemic lymphoblasts and differs from that which has been observed in the malignant cells of undifferentiated B-cell lymphomas. These data suggest that there is biochemical heterogeneity within the spectrum of B-cell malignancies. Furthermore, inhibitors of ADA may be of use in those B-cell lymphoid neoplasms that exhibit increased ADA activity.

Volume 58, Issue 2, pp. 330-332, 08/01/1981
Copyright © 1981 by The American Society of Hematology


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  Copyright © 1981 by American Society of Hematology         Online ISSN: 1528-0020