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C Skrzynia, HM Reisner and J McDonagh
Plasma factor XIII is composed of two subunits, a and b, whereas platelet
and other intracellular zymogens have only a-subunits. The catalytic
subunit, a, is the same in all forms. In order to characterize the
interactions of 1- with b-chains in the plasma zymogen and a-chains with
other molecules and to correlate factor XIII activity with a-protein, a
specific, sensitive radioimmunoassay was developed. With the polyclonal
antisera used, the assay recognizes all molecular forms of a (zymogens,
activation intermediates, enzyme) equally well. The assay can be used to
determine a-chain concentration in plasma and serum and in purified test
systems. Fibrinogen in high concentrations affects the assay, probably by
interfering with the interactions of 125I-a with antibody. However, at the
plasma dilutions used in the assay, there is no significant fibrinogen
effect. With this assay, the a-chain concentration in normal plasma is
approximately 15 micrograms/ml. This compares with 14 micrograms/ml b-chain
in plasma and indicates that all of the a- and b-chains in plasma probably
circulate in the form of an equimolar zymogen complex. The serum
concentration of a-protein is about 6% of the plasma concentration. There
is a high correlation between a-protein and factor XIII activity.
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| Copyright © 1982 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||