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PJ Tutschka, WE Beschorner, AD Hess and GW Santos
Cyclosporin-A (CsA) was given to 22 patients who received allogeneic bone
marrow transplants as therapy for aplastic anemia and hematologic
malignancies. The drug was given daily for 180 days starting with the day
of marrow infusion. Engraftment was not impaired and myelotoxicity was not
observed. Cutaneous graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) developed in five
patients and all either spontaneously resolved or promptly responded to
therapy with steroids. Five patients developed systemic GVHD and all
responded to therapy with steroids, but only two survived. Interstitial
pneumonia was seen in six patients and was fatal in all of them. Liver
function abnormalities were seen in 14 patients but could not positively be
correlated with CsA administration. Renal function abnormalities were seen
in 17 patients. Amphotericin-B therapy contributed significantly to the
renal failure. Serum levels of CsA, measured by radioimmunoassay, could not
be correlated with the presence of liver or renal function abnormalities.
Overall survival so far has been 50.0%. Second malignancies were not
observed, but one patient relapsed with leukemia at 343 days.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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| Copyright © 1983 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||