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M Beran, M Hansson and R Kiessling
The effect of allogenic human natural killer (NK) cells on fresh leukemic
cells from three patients was investigated. The low levels of leukemic
target cell lysis in the conventional 51Cr-release assay contrasted with a
pronounced inhibitory effect on the colony growth of the clonogeneic
leukemic target cells (L-CFC). The ability of allogeneic lymphocytes to
inhibit L-CFC increased if they were pretreated with interferon (IFN),
which also increased their NK activity, monitored in parallel cytotoxicity
assay, against K562. Furthermore, cell separation procedures, based on
differences in density among nonadherent lymphocytes, revealed that only NK
cell containing fractions were inhibitory. We have also compared the
susceptibility to NK-mediated L-CFC inhibition of IFN pretreated leukemic
target cells with that of nontreated target cells. As in the case of NK
lysis in general, this pretreatment of target cells abolished the
presumably NK-mediated L-CFC inhibition. In conclusion, these data provide
the first indication that NK cells can inhibit the in vitro growth of fresh
clonogenic leukemia cells from patients with nonlymphocytic leukemia. The
identity of NK cells as effector is strongly suggested by Percoll
separation and responsiveness to interferon; the final proof awaits more
sophisticated purification of these cells.
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| Copyright © 1983 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||