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S Yachnin and V Mannickarottu
Freshly isolated hairy cells from the peripheral blood of patients with
hairy cell leukemia (HCL) synthesize 3-5-fold greater amounts of
cholesterol, lanosterol, and squalene from [1-14C]-acetate than do normal
human peripheral blood mononuclear cells under basal conditions of culture
(i.e., in the presence of low-density lipoprotein). HCL cells also exhibit
an eightfold increase in the activity of the enzyme
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase. These changes cannot be
ascribed to increased rates of cellular proliferation in the HCL cells, nor
are they a consequence of an increased rate of loss of newly synthesized
cholesterol into the culture medium. The increased rate of cholesterol
biosynthesis in HCL cells may result in an increase in their total cellular
cholesterol content, as well as in an increase in their plasma membrane
cholesterol:phospholipid molar ratio. These changes, in turn, are probably
responsible for some of the clinical manifestations of this disease.
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| Copyright © 1984 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||