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M Hagiwara, IL Chen, R McGonigle, B Beckman, FH Kasten and JW Fisher
The present studies report erythropoietin (Ep) production in primary
cultures of a human renal carcinoma from a patient with erythrocytosis that
has been serially transplanted to BALB/c nude mice. The levels of
erythropoietin in the culture media were estimated using the exhypoxic
polycythemic mouse assay (EHPCMA), fetal mouse liver erythroid colony-
forming technique (FMLC), and a radioimmunoassay (RIA). The spent culture
media of the exponentially growing cells contained less than 10 mU/ml of Ep
measured by RIA. However, after the cells became confluent, Ep levels (RIA)
in the spent media showed a marked increase to approximately 300 mU/ml. Ep
levels estimated using the FMLC and EHPCMA were approximately 2/3 and 1/10,
respectively, of those measured by RIA. Rabbit antiserum to highly purified
human urinary Ep (70,400 U/mg protein) was utilized for immunocytochemical
(peroxidase-antiperoxidase method) localization of Ep in the cultured
cells. Very few of the cells in exponential growth exhibited Ep-like
immunoreactivity, whereas intense Ep-like immunoreactivity was observed in
the cytoplasm of the cells maintained in culture for a prolonged period
after reaching confluency. The most intense staining was observed in some
of the cells forming domes. The domes developed after the cells reached
confluency, and their numbers increased with increasing time in confluent
culture, in parallel with the increase in Ep levels in the spent media.
This primary cell culture system of a renal cell carcinoma maintained in
nude mice, which produces immunologically and biologically active Ep, may
provide a useful model for studies of the mechanism of Ep production.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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| Copyright © 1984 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||