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J Choppin, C Lacombe, N Casadevall, O Muller, P Tambourin and B Varet
IW32 is a recently described murine erythroleukemia cell line that produces
an erythropoietic factor similar to erythropoietin by in vivo and in vitro
bioassays and without species specificity. Biochemical characteristics of
IW32 erythropoietic factor and sheep or mouse plasma erythropoietins were
compared. Murine colonies derived from erythroid colony-forming units
(CFU-E) in plasma clot culture were used as the bioassay system. Both IW32
erythropoietic factor and sheep plasma erythropoietin were stable in the pH
range of 3 to 10, after exposure to denaturing agents (8 mol/L urea, 4
mol/L guanidine hydrochloride, 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate), to a reducing
agent (0.1 mol/L 2- mercaptoethanol) and to an oxidizing agent (5 mmol/L
sodium metaperiodate). Only the combination of 0.1 mol/L 2-mercaptoethanol
and 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate resulted in a significant loss of activity.
IW32 erythropoietic factor and murine plasma erythropoietin were similarly
precipitated by ethanol and ammonium sulfate. IW32 erythropoietic factor
eluted as a single major peak after gel exclusion chromatography, with an
estimated molecular weight of 45,000 daltons. Results were identical using
supernatants from cultures in the presence of and absence of fetal calf
serum. The supernatant of IW32 cells cultured without serum induced
erythroid colonies after seven days on normal human bone marrow nonadherent
mononuclear cells cultured in serum-free conditions. All these results made
it very likely that IW32 cells produce an authentic erythropoietin. This
cell line would be very useful for the study of murine erythropoietin.
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| Copyright © 1984 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||