Production of T lymphocyte colony-forming units from precursors in human
long-term bone marrow cultures
I Touw and B Lowenberg
T cell differentiation in human marrow was studied in Dexter type long-
term bone marrow cultures. In these cultures, T lymphocyte colony- forming
units (TL-CFU), E rosette-forming cells (E+), and T3+, T4+, and T8+ cells
(assayed by indirect immunofluorescence) were found to be present for at
least 7 weeks. It was investigated whether the existence of T cells in
long-term culture resulted from the persistence of inoculated T lymphocytes
or from the production by immature progenitors. No significant numbers of
E+, T3+, T4+, or T8+ cells were detected in cultures that were established
from E+ lymphocyte-depleted bone marrow, indicating little or no production
of T lymphocytes from E- negative precursors. On the other hand, bone
marrow cells purged of E+ lymphocytes did not contain TL-CFU, but appeared
to regain high numbers of TL-CFU during Dexter culture; this suggested that
an earlier step in T cell differentiation may take place in this culture
system. The generation of TL-CFU in the E-negative long-term marrow
cultures only occurred when an adherent stroma layer had been established
in the culture flask; it did not require added mitogens or detectable
interleukin 2 in the culture medium. TL-CFU in fresh marrow (TL-CFU II) are
mature (E+, T3+) T cells and are capable of producing helper (T4+) and
suppressor/cytotoxic (T8+) phenotype cells in colonies. The TL-CFU newly
formed in E-depleted Dexter cultures (TL-CFU I) are distinct from this
population, as they are E-negative and give rise to colonies of the helper
type only. T3 cell depletion of the marrow inoculum prior to culture did
not prevent the appearance of TL-CFU I in long-term culture; this suggests
that TL-CFU I are derived from an E- and T3- precursor (pre-TL-CFU).
Volume 64,
Issue 3,
pp. 656-661,
09/01/1984
Copyright © 1984 by The American Society of Hematology
