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R Peng, A Al-Katib, DM Knowles , L Lu, H Broxmeyer, B Tolidjian, JW Chiao, B Koziner and CY Wang
A series of monoclonal antibodies recognizing myeloid differentiation
antigens were prepared by immunizing Balb/c mice with HL-60 cells. Hybrids
secreting antibodies reactive with HL-60 cells but unreactive with
peripheral blood mononuclear cells were isolated and further cloned. One
clone was found to produce an IgG2a antibody recognizing an 85,000-dalton
molecular weight surface glycoprotein, and a second clone was found to
produce an IgM antibody recognizing a heat-stable determinant present on a
glycolipid. We have termed these antigens Pro- Im1 and Pro-Im2,
respectively (Pro for using HL-60 promyelocytes as an immunogen and Im for
the presence of these antigens on immature cells). alpha Pro-Im1 and alpha
Pro-Im2 were used to investigate the surface expression and tissue
distribution of these two antigens. Pro-Im1 and Pro-Im2 were found to be
brightly expressed on a fraction of fetal liver hematopoietic and bone
marrow cells. Both antibodies mediated complement-dependent inhibition of
CFU-GM, BFU-E, and CFU-GEMM formation assayed by soft agar colony and burst
formation, indicating the expression of these antigens by early
hematopoietic precursor cells. This was further confirmed by the induction
of HL-60 cells by TPA to differentiate into more mature monocytes and
macrophages, accompanied by the loss of both antigens. Pro-Im1 and Pro-Im2
were absent from peripheral blood monocytes, erythrocytes, and platelets,
but Pro-Im2 was expressed on granulocytes. Both antigens were absent from
thymocytes and peripheral T cells. Cytofluorographic analysis suggested
their absence from peripheral blood B cells but that both were expressed on
a minority of tissue B cells. Analysis of 150 cases of various myeloid and
lymphoid malignancies demonstrated Pro-Im1 and Pro-Im2 expression on
myeloblasts and promyelocytes from some acute myelogenous leukemias as well
as some B cell malignancies, suggesting that these antigens are shared by
early hematopoietic cells and a subset of B cells.
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