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A monoclonal anti-human platelet antibody: a new platelet aggregating
substance
M Higashihara, H Maeda, Y Shibata, S Kume and T Ohashi
A monoclonal anti-human platelet antibody, TP82, is described, which caused
irreversible aggregation of platelets in association with the release of
adenosine triphosphate or [14C] serotonin, and which inhibited
ristocetin-induced agglutination. Immunofluorescence assay showed that the
antibody binds to platelets, megakaryocytes, and common acute lymphoblastic
leukemia cells. The antibody (IgG1) immunoprecipitated a polypeptide of
23,000 daltons with an isoelectric point of about 7.0. The aggregation
induced by the purified antibody and/or F(ab')2 fragments occurred in
platelet-rich plasma and with washed platelets, but not with formalin-fixed
washed platelets. TP82- induced aggregation was completely inhibited by
disodium ethylendiaminotetraacetate, diltiazem, W-7, PGE1, and several
metabolic inhibitors. At a concentration of apyrase or CP/CPK, which
inhibited adenosine 5-diphosphate-induced aggregation. TP82-induced
aggregation was only partially affected. Thrombin was not required for the
antibody- mediated effects, since two thrombin inhibitors failed to block
the reaction. The antibody, at least at a high concentration, induced
platelet aggregation by a mechanism almost independent of thromboxane A2
formation, since cyclooxygenase inhibitors had little inhibitory effect on
aggregation. TP82 monoclonal antibody is a new platelet- aggregating
substance that interacts with a low-molecular-weight binding site on the
platelet membrane.
Volume 65,
Issue 2,
pp. 382-391,
02/01/1985
Copyright © 1985 by The American Society of Hematology

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