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D Wisniewski, A Strife, M Wachter and B Clarkson
To reexamine the influence that T lymphocytes have on the regulation of
human peripheral blood burst-forming unit (BFU-E) proliferation in the
absence of a statistically significant number of monocytes, very low
numbers (3 to 10 X 10(3)/mL) of a null cell fraction highly enriched for
BFU-E were cultured alone and in the presence of 5 X 10(5) sheep
erythrocyte-purified, autologous T lymphocytes in a methylcellulose culture
system containing erythropoietin. T lymphocytes consistently enhanced the
growth of BFU-E from the null cell fraction, as reflected in both their
number and size. Irradiation of T lymphocytes prior to coculture with null
cells markedly reduced this enhancement, strongly suggesting that T
lymphocytes synthesize erythroid burst-promoting factors (BPA). To
determine whether there were functional differences between the two major T
lymphocyte populations as defined by OKT4 (T helper/inducer) and OKT8 (T
suppressor/cytotoxic) murine monoclonal antibodies to stimulate the growth
of BFU-E, both T cell subpopulations were isolated by negative (panning) or
positive (fluorescence-activated cell sorting) selection and cocultured
with null cells. No statistically significant differences emerged between
unseparated, OKT4+ and OKT8+ T lymphocytes in their ability to stimulate
the growth of BFU-E. Thus, these studies provide further evidence that T
lymphocytes are a major population of BPA-producing cells and further that
OKT4+ and OKT8+ T lymphocytes equally elaborate these factors.
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