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Treatment of hairy cell leukemia with recombinant alpha 2 interferon
MJ Ratain, HM Golomb, JW Vardiman, EE Vokes, RH Jacobs and K Daly
Nine patients with progressive hairy cell leukemia were treated with
subcutaneous injections of recombinant alpha 2 interferon (2 to 10 X 10(6)
U/m2) three times weekly. Eight patients completed at least eight weeks of
treatment and were evaluable; one patient with refractory thrombocytopenia
died of an intracerebral hemorrhage after two doses of interferon. Seven of
eight patients responded, with responses occurring as early as two weeks.
Four patients also had resolution of their monocytopenia. No complete
responses were seen with up to 30 weeks of treatment. Bone marrow biopsies
demonstrated improvement in all eight patients. No unforeseen toxicity
occurred, but most patients had transient myelosuppression during the first
few weeks of treatment. Recombinant alpha 2 interferon is effective in the
treatment of hairy cell leukemia, with acceptable toxicity.
Volume 65,
Issue 3,
pp. 644-648,
03/01/1985
Copyright © 1985 by The American Society of Hematology

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