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The effect of 5-azacytidine and its analogues on blast cell renewal in acute myeloblastic leukemia

T Motoji, T Hoang, D Tritchler and EA McCulloch

Blast cells from patients with acute myeloblastic leukemia were exposed to 5-azacytidine (5-aza) and its analogues 5-aza 2'-deoxycytidine (5- aza-dr) and 6-azacytidine (6-aza). Simple negative exponential survival curves were obtained for the three drugs, but the sensitivity varied; 5- aza-dr was most toxic, 6-aza was least toxic, and 5-aza was intermediate. Colonies surviving drug exposure were replated; 5-aza and 5-aza-dr were found to increase secondary plating efficiency, whereas 6- aza was inactive. The findings provide indirect evidence for a role for DNA methylation in the regulation of blast cell self-renewal.

Volume 65, Issue 4, pp. 894-901, 04/01/1985
Copyright © 1985 by The American Society of Hematology


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S. Motomura, T. Motoji, M. Takanashi, Y.-H. Wang, H. Shiozaki, I. Sugawara, E. Aikawa, A. Tomida, T. Tsuruo, N. Kanda, et al.
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  Copyright © 1985 by American Society of Hematology         Online ISSN: 1528-0020