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WL Nichols, DA Gastineau, LA Solberg and KG Mann
Specific monoclonal and polyclonal antibody reagents and a double antigen
indirect immunofluorescence microscopy technique were used to visualize
coagulation factor V in human bone marrow. Marrow aspirates were smeared
directly on glass slides, or washed and cytospun onto glass slides, or
processed and plated into a plasma/methylcellulose cell culture system.
Morphologically identifiable colonies of megakaryocytes, erythrocytes,
granulocytes, or monocytes/macrophages were removed from 14- to 18-day
marrow culture dishes by micropipette and streaked onto glass slides.
Smears of marrow cell preparations were air-dried, fixed, washed, and
incubated sequentially with primary IgG antibody reagents and with
secondary anti-IgG antibody reagents conjugated with either fluorescein or
rhodamine. Preparations were examined and photographed through a microscope
suitably equipped for two-color fluorescence and phase contrast analysis.
Cells of megakaryocytic lineage were identified by their immunofluorescent
reactivity with murine monoclonal antibody HP1-1D, specific for human
platelet plasma membrane glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (GP IIb/IIIa), or by their
immunofluorescent reactivity with monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
specific for von Willebrand factor (vWF) or for platelet factor 4 (PF4).
Coagulation factor V in bone marrow was detected by simultaneous
immunofluorescent staining with polyclonal burro anti- human factor V
antibody or with a panel of murine monoclonal anti-human factor V
antibodies. The double antigen immunofluorescence staining technique,
incorporating appropriate controls, revealed that coagulation factor V was
principally located in marrow cells simultaneously identified as
megakaryocytes by antibodies to GP IIb/IIIa, vWF, or PF4. The specific
immunofluorescence of factor V in megakaryocytes and platelets was
eliminated when excess purified factor V antigen was preincubated with
anti-factor V antibody. Our observations establish the presence of human
megakaryocyte coagulation factor V, confirm the presence of human platelet
factor V, and indicate that human megakaryocyte/platelet coagulation factor
V is a lineage- associated protein.
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