Minactivin expression in human monocyte and macrophage populations
RW Stephens, JP Golder, DR Fayle, DA Hume, AJ Hapel, W Allan, CJ Fordham and WF Doe
Adherent monolayer cultures of human blood monocytes, peritoneal
macrophages, bone marrow macrophages, and colonic mucosa macrophages were
examined for their ability to produce and secrete minactivin, a specific
inactivator of urokinase-type plasminogen activator. All except colonic
mucosa macrophages produced and secreted appreciable amounts of minactivin,
but only blood monocytes were stimulated by muramyl dipeptide (adjuvant
peptide) to increase production. The minactivin from each of these
populations could be shown to preferentially inhibit urokinase-type
plasminogen activator and not trypsin, plasmin, or "tissue"-type
plasminogen activator (HPA66). A plasminogen-activating enzyme present in
monocyte cultures appeared unaffected by the presence of minactivin and
could be shown to be regulated independently by dexamethasone.
Volume 66,
Issue 2,
pp. 333-337,
08/01/1985
Copyright © 1985 by The American Society of Hematology