The effect of fibrin polymers on thrombin-catalyzed plasma factor XIIIa
formation
CS Greenberg and CC Miraglia
The effect of fibrin polymers on thrombin-catalyzed factor XIIIa formation
was studied in afibrinogenemic plasma. Fibrin polymers derived from des A
fibrinogen and des A,B fibrinogen increased sixfold the rate of
thrombin-catalyzed factor XIIIa formation in the presence of EDTA. Calcium
chloride accelerated factor XIIIa formation 14-fold in the presence of des
A,B fibrinogen without increasing the rate of thrombin formation.
Fibrinopeptides A and B had no effect on factor XIIIa formation in
afibrinogenemic plasma. Des A,B fibrinogen reduced by 20- to 40-fold the
thrombin concentration required to activate factor XIII.
Glycyl-L-prolyl-L-arginyl-L-proline (gly-pro-arg-pro), a fibrin
polymerization inhibitor, inhibited des A and des A,B fibrinogen from
enhancing thrombin-catalyzed factor XIIIa formation. Gly-pro-arg- pro did
not modify factor XIIIa formation in afibrinogenemic plasma and did not
inhibit thrombin cleavage of the chromogenic substrate S-2238. These
results demonstrate that fibrin polymers accelerate thrombin- catalyzed
plasma factor XIIIa formation.
Volume 66,
Issue 2,
pp. 466-469,
08/01/1985
Copyright © 1985 by The American Society of Hematology