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The immunohistology of follicle lysis in lymph node biopsies from
homosexual men
GS Wood, CF Garcia, RF Dorfman and RA Warnke
Follicle lysis is a characteristic alteration of B cell follicles described
recently in lymph node biopsies from homosexual men. It consists of
disruption of germinal centers by aggregates of small mature lymphocytes
variably associated with erythrocyte extravasation. We studied the
immunohistology of follicle lysis identified in lymph node biopsies from 11
homosexual men. The results indicate that follicle lysis has two principal
immunohistologic features: (1) intrafollicular aggregates of small
lymphocytes predominantly of polytypic mantle B cell phenotype
(T015+/Leu-8+/mu+/delta+/k+ or lambda+), and (2) disruption of the normal,
unified follicular meshwork of R4/23+ dendritic reticulum cells by these B
cell aggregates. These structural alterations may affect the functional
integrity of the germinal center as it pertains to the abnormal B cell
effector function and the increased prevalence of B cell lymphoma recently
documented in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and related disorders.
Because dendritic reticulum cells weakly express the Leu-3 (T4) antigen,
which is known to be an essential component of the receptor for human T-
lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus (HTLV-
III/LAV) retrovirus infection, it is possible that retroviral infection of
dendritic reticulum cells may play a role in the pathogenesis of follicle
lysis.
Volume 66,
Issue 5,
pp. 1092-1097,
11/01/1985
Copyright © 1985 by The American Society of Hematology

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