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I Olsson, AM Persson, K Stromberg, I Winqvist, PC Tai and CJ Spry
Human eosinophil peroxidase (EPO) was purified from leukocytes obtained
from a patient with hypereosinophilia. EPO was extracted from the granule
fraction using 0.2 mol/L sodium acetate pH 4.0, and the extract was
subjected to gel chromatography on Sephadex G-75 and ion exchange
chromatography on Biorex 70. The mol wt calculated from gel chromatography
was approximately 50,000. However, under reducing and denaturing
conditions, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed two subunits with
mol wt of 50,000 and 15,000. The biosynthesis of EPO was studied in marrow
cells from patients with eosinophilia using labeling with (14C)-leucine,
followed by immunoprecipitation with anti-EPO, sodium dodecyl
sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and fluorography for
visualization of labeled EPO. Biosynthesis of an Mr 53,000 subunit was
demonstrated. Biosynthetic labeling of the Mr 15,000 subunit was not
demonstrated. A labeled Mr 25,000 chain was detected and may represent a
degradation product or a chain that, after further modification, produces
the Mr 15,000 subunit. Labeling was also detected in two polypeptides with
mol wt of 78,000 and 72,000. These forms of EPO seem to represent precursor
polypeptides subjected to proteolytic processing in a similar manner as has
been reported for myeloperoxidase (MPO). However, Monensin, a proton
ionophore, which blocks the processing of MPO, did not inhibit processing
of EPO, indicating separate mechanisms by which MPO and EPO are directed to
granules.
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