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A monoclonal antibody reactive with human eosinophils

H Saito, K Yamada, J Breard, O Yoshie and G Mathe

EO-1, an IgGl murine monoclonal antibody raised against human eosinophilic leukemia cells, reacts with eosinophils, basophils, platelets, and a few (2%) mononuclear cells but not with neutrophils. In the bone marrow, mature and immature eosinophils and basophils express the EO-1 antigen, whereas immature myeloid cells do not. The distribution of EO-1 antigen on leukemic cells is concordant with this finding, ie, typical myeloid lines (HL-60, KG-1, and ML-1) and fresh acute myelogenous leukemia cells are all unreactive with EO-1. Immunoprecipitation of an extract from surface-131I-labeled platelets with EO-1 and sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, under reducing or nonreducing conditions, yielded a specific band of molecular weight 23,000. Previously described monoclonal antibodies reacting with eosinophils also recognize neutrophils. EO-1 is a unique antibody with specificity restricted to eosinophils, basophils, and platelets and might therefore be a valuable reagent for the study of their function and differentiation.

Volume 67, Issue 1, pp. 50-55, 01/01/1986
Copyright © 1986 by The American Society of Hematology


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