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Fucose binding lectin for characterizing acute myeloid leukemia progenitor
cells
R Delwel, I Touw, F Bot and B Lowenberg
The reactivity of acute myeloid leukemia cells (AML) was determined in 29
patients using the fucose binding lectin Ulex europaeus agglutinin (UEA) as
surface marker. We show a marked heterogeneity in the UEA- binding
abilities of the cells in these patients as determined by fluorescence
analysis of the blasts labeled with the UEA coupled to the fluorescent
molecule FITC. The results suggest a correlation between the capability of
AML blast cells to bind UEA and cytologic maturation, because in 1 of 10
M1, 3 of 8 M2, 6 of 8 M4, and 1 of 3 M5 cytology types UEA binding to the
leukemic cells was apparent. In 13 cases, the cells gave rise to colonies
in vitro. The amount of UEA binding to AML colony-forming cells (AML-CFU)
was determined by cell sorting and subsequent colony culture of
UEA-negative, intermediately positive, and highly fluorescent cells.
AML-CFU from none of the four patients with M1 cytology were UEA positive,
whereas they showed intense reactivity with the lectin in 1 of 4 cases with
M2 cytology and in all 4 cases of M4. In these five cases with strongly UEA
positive AML-CFU, the fluorescence distribution of the colony formers
differed from that of the total leukemia population, indicating that
AML-CFU represent a subpopulation of AML cells with specific UEA-binding
properties. Normal bone marrow myeloid and multipotential colony-forming
cells (CFU-GM, CFU-GEMM) showed low or no binding of UEA. UEA-FITC appears
a useful reagent for membrane analysis of AML-CFU. In certain cases,
UEA-FITC labeling may be applied to discriminate AML-CFU from normal
hematopoietic progenitors.
Volume 68,
Issue 1,
pp. 41-45,
07/01/1986
Copyright © 1986 by The American Society of Hematology

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